Services

Integrated Real-Property and Business Valuation

When the asset being valued includes both meaningful real-property value and operating-business value, and separating them is itself part of the work.

What this covers

The work in plain English.

LHM evaluates assets where the real estate and the operating business cannot reasonably be valued in isolation. Hospitality, senior living, healthcare, cannabis, specialized industrial, and a long tail of holding-company structures all share a common feature: the value of the property and the value of the enterprise are entangled, and the right answer requires methodology that respects that entanglement.

The work spans component allocation, going-concern vs. fee-simple reconciliation, leased-fee construction, and review-audience calibration. Reports are scoped to the standard the user will actually face, whether audit, tax, lender, court, or fiduciary, and not to a generic appraisal template.

Who this is for

Built for the review audiences who actually scrutinize this work.

  • Audit firms
  • Estate counsel
  • Lenders
  • M&A advisors
  • Family offices
  • Litigation counsel

When to call LHM

Specific situations where this engagement is the right fit.

  • The asset is a hotel, senior living facility, healthcare property, licensed cannabis facility, or specialized industrial site
  • Real property is held in a related-party entity that complicates entity-level enterprise value
  • An estate or gift matter requires separating fee-simple, leased-fee, leasehold, and going-concern components
  • A holding company owns both operating businesses and the real estate they occupy
  • A lender or auditor has flagged the going-concern / real-estate boundary as a methodology issue

Why this gets complicated

The technical nuances that decide the answer.

Most appraisers value real estate. Most BV practitioners value businesses. Very few are credentialed to do both, and fewer still have done it under audit, IRS, and litigation review. The traps are predictable: double-counting going-concern value into both the property and the entity, mishandling related-party leases, applying inappropriate discount rates to mixed-asset cash flows, or treating intangibles as part of the real property when they are not.

The integrated work also requires a clear view of what the standard actually demands. ASC 805 wants components separated in a particular way; IRC §2031 wants a fair market value at a single date with discounts applied at the right tier; lenders want collateral defensibility. The methodology is not the same in each case.

What LHM evaluates

Analytical components.

  • Going-concern value of the operating enterprise
  • Fee-simple, leased-fee, and leasehold real-property interests
  • FF&E and personal property contributions to value
  • Intangible asset components (brand, trade name, contracts, workforce)
  • Working capital and net debt reconciliations
  • Tier-by-tier discount analysis (DLOC, DLOM, holdco discount, fractional-interest)

Standards and review audiences

The frameworks the work has to clear.

ASC 805
Business Combinations. Fair-value measurement of acquired assets and assumed liabilities.
ASC 820
Fair Value Measurement. Definition, measurement, and disclosure framework.
USPAP
Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, current edition.
IRC §2031
Estate-tax fair market value standard, with §170 / §664 / §2512 corollaries.

Deliverables

What you receive.

  • Integrated valuation report scoped to the review audience
  • Component allocation schedules with reconciliation logic
  • Sensitivity and scenario tables on key value drivers
  • Review-response capacity for audit, IRS, lender, or counsel review

Related reading

Field notes on this kind of work.

Real Property ValuationOperating Assets · Part Two

Define the interest first.

Dec 2025 · 9 min read

Olympic turned on the answer to a question that came earlier in the assignment. Most appraisal disputes do.

Discuss an integrated valuation

Most engagements begin with a 20–30 minute conversation about scope, timing, and the right analytical path. There is no charge for an initial conversation.